A finger ring is a circular band worn as a type of ornamental
jewelry around a finger; it is the most common current
meaning of the word ring. Other types of metal bands worn
as ornaments are also called rings, such as arm rings
and neck rings.
Rings are worn by both men and women and can be of any
quality.
Rings can be made of metal, plastic, wood, bone,
glass, gemstone and other materials.
They may be set with
a "stone" of some sort, which is often a precious
or semi-precious gemstone such as ruby, sapphire or emerald,
but can also be of almost any material.
History of rings
The custom of giving and receiving rings dates back over
4,800 years. The fourth digit or ring finger of the hand
has become the customary place to wear a wedding ring
in much of the world, a practice that appears to be spreading.
It stems from a 16th-century Tudor belief that the left-handed
ring finger was connected by a vein directly to the heart;
thus, wearing a ring on the third finger demonstrated
that the wearer was in a relationship. However, there
are many traditions in which the ring is now worn on the
right hand.
Finger rings
Shapes and styles
Various ring shapes and styles exist. The following are
but a few.
Flat
wedding bands are the simplest form of ring that can
be made. A flat wedding band basically consists of
a strip of metal that is bent around into a loop and
joined where the ends meet.
Half-round
rings, also called D-shape rings, are flat wedding
bands that are filed half-round on the outside.
Sleeve
rings are rings that consist of a thin inner ring
or sleeve, with several other rings stacked onto it
to form one solid ring. The rings can either be soldered
onto the sleeve or the ends of the sleeve can be upset
(like a tube rivet) to keep them all together. A little
of both can also be done.
Solitaire
rings are rings with a single large stone as a centerpiece,
usually a diamond.
Eternity
rings are rings with stones, usually diamonds, of
the same cut and size, set in one row all around the
ring. The stones are usually round or square, and
the setting is usually either claws or a channel setting.
When the stones do not continue around the entire
ring, but stop halfway around the finger, it is called
a half-eternity ring.
Trinity
rings or Trilogy Rings are three rings to be worn
at one time.
Cluster
rings are rings with a group of stones in a cluster
setting, forming the focal point of the ring. The
cluster setting usually consists of one large stone
(usually round or oval) in the center surrounded with
several smaller stones.
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